來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2020-01-21 13:35:40
20. also:也,用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
either:也,用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student, either. 我也不是一個學生。
too:也,用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student, too. 我也是一個學生。
。ㄒ涀∷鼈兎謩e用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)
【重點語法】
語態
1. 兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態
主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者;被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。
Cats eat fish.(主動語態)貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被動語態)魚被貓吃。
2. 被動語態的構成
由“助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞”構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化。
倒裝句
由so+助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞+主語,意為:…也是一樣。
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生,我也是。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校,他也是。
Unit8
It must belong to Carla.
【重點短語】
1. be long to 屬于
2. listen to classical music 聽古典音樂
3. at school 上學;求學
4. go to the concert 去聽音樂會
5. have any/some idea 知道
6. a math test on algebra 有關代數的數學考試
7. the final exam 期末考試
8. because of 因為
9. a present for his mother 送給她媽媽的禮物
10. run for exercise 跑步鍛煉
【重點句型】
1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪,請打電話給我。
2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 關鍵是我必須學,因為它占期末考試的30%。
3. What do you think “anxious“ means? 你認為“anxious”是什么意思?
4. He could be running for exercise. 他可能是正在跑步鍛煉身體。
5. He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是正在跑著趕公共汽車。
6. Why do you think the man is running? 你覺得那個男的為什么跑?
【考點詳解】
1. 情態動詞must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推測含義,后面都接動詞原形,都可以表示對現在情況的揣測和推斷,但他們含義有所不同。
must 一定,肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could 有可能,也許 (20%-80%的可能性)
can't 不可能,不會 (可能性幾乎為零)
2. whose:誰的,是個疑問詞,作定語,后面接名詞
如:---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily's.
4. 當play 指彈奏西洋樂器時,常在樂器前用定冠詞the
play the guitar;play the piano;play the violin
當play 指進行球類運動時,則不用定冠詞
play football;play basketball;play baseball
5. if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時代替將來時。
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快點,你將會遲到。
6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道
7. on 關于(學術,科目)
9. because of:由于
because:因為,它們的用法是:
because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(這是一個重要的短語)
because + 從句
I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。
I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v. - owner n.
listen v. - listener n.
learn v. - learner n.
11. catch a bus 趕公車
12. neighbor 鄰居,指人
neighborhood 鄰居,指地區也可指附近地區的人
13. local 當地的 如:local teacher 當地的教師
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西
當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,放在這些詞的后面(重要,切記)
17. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......
There is a cat eating fish.
18. escape from… 從哪里逃跑出來(?级陶Z)
He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的建筑中逃出來。
19. an ocean of + 名詞 極多的,用不盡的 如:an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高興的 反義詞:happy 高興的
22. dishonest 不誠實的 反義詞:honest 誠實的
23. get on 上車 get off 下車(掌握住這兩個短語的意思)
24. use up 用光,用完
They have used up all the money. 他們已經用完了所有的錢。
25. attempt to do 試圖做某事(重要考點,大家記著attempt后面用的是不定式to do)
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子們試圖想去北京。
26. wake 是個動詞,意思是喚醒,常用的詞組:wake up 意為醒來
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 請在8點鐘叫醒我。
27. look for 尋找,強調找的動作(重要)
find 找到,強調找的結果
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。(指找的動作)
I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結果)
28. hear 聽,強調聽的結果
listen 聽,強調聽的動作
Did you hear? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的結果)
I often listen to the music. 我經常聽音樂。(指聽的動作)
29. try one's best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考試的重點)
He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。
Unit9
I like music that I can dance to.
【重點短語】
1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事
2. catch up with 追上,趕上
3. different kinds of music 各種不同的音樂
4. quiet and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 帶……到……
6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意識到……
7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲
8. be important to 對……重要
9. Yellow River 黃河
10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪濤最近的電影
11. over the years 多年來
12. be sure to do sth. 務必/一定做某事
13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一
14. on display 展覽,展出
15. come and go 來來往往
16. can’t stand 不能忍受
【重點句型】
1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜歡自己創作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。
3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜歡這張CD的什么?
4. What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什么?
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而,它的確也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone. 每個人的確都能從她的作品中領悟到一些東西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 無論怎樣,你都不能錯過這個展覽會。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如樂隊名字所暗示的那樣, 這支樂隊很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人說他們很無聊,但也有人說,他們是偉大的。
11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你,我會改吃堅果。
【考點詳解】
1. prefer v. 更喜歡,寧愿
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer to do. 寧愿做某事 I prefer to sit. 我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…...相比更喜歡…... I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。
2. along with 伴隨… , 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
3. dance to sth. 隨著…...跳舞(用的介詞是to,這一點要注意)
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。
4. music n. 音樂
musician n. 音樂家
5. unfortunately adv.不幸運地
fortunately adv.幸運地(如果你把這個詞記住了,那考試的時候你就是幸運的~)
6. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽的
7. be sure to do 一定做某事,肯定做某事
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
8. known adj. 有名的,著名的(記住意思)
9. on display 展覽(常見短語)
10. energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的
11. most of… ……的大多數
12. keep healthy 保持健康
13. get together 聚在一起
14. discuss v.討論 discussion n.討論
15. be bad for sth. 對…有壞處
16. take care of = look after 照顧
She often takes care of/looks after her son.
17. stay away from 遠離……
Stay away from me. I have a cold. 請遠離我,我得了感冒
18. to be honest 老實說
To be honest I really like flowers. 老實說我真的很喜歡花。
19. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞:like 喜歡
20. fisherman 漁夫 它的復數形式是fishermen
21. photography n. 攝影;photograph n. 照片 相片;photographer n. 攝影師
22. be in agreement 意見一致,常與介詞on/about連
They are in agreement on that question. 他們對那個問題意見一致。
23. even if 甚至
24. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地
Unit10
You're supposed to shake hands.
【重點短語】
1. be supposed to do 被期望/應該做......
2. shake hands 握手
3. for the first time 第一次
4. table manners 餐桌禮儀
5. drop by 偶然拜訪,順便拜訪
6. after all 畢竟,終究
7. be on time 準時
8.(in) the wrong way 以錯誤的方式
9. be relaxed about 對……比較隨意/放松
10. a bit 一點
【重點句型】
1. He should have told me about it. 他本應該把這件事告訴我。
2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方,對時間是相當寬松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’homes. 我們時常去朋友家拜訪。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我們經常走遍市中心,看盡可能多的朋友。
5. We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計劃。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all. 畢竟,我們是表之鄉。
7. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。
8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。
9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 盡管我經常出一些錯,但它不像過去那樣打擾我。
10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 開始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是現在我已經習慣了。
11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不承認,我發現記住一切東西是很困難的,但我漸漸習慣了,并且發現他們也不再那么奇怪了。
【考點詳解】
1. be supposed to do 應該(注意它的翻譯,另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do)
We are supposed to stop smoking. 我們應該停止吸煙。
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本應該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體。
上句中的“should have asked”是“情態動詞+現在完成時”表示過去本應該做某事,事實上沒有做(這點要清楚)
She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應該去了北京。(沒有去)
4. be relaxed about sth. 對某事隨意、不嚴格
They are relaxed about the time. 他們對時間很隨意。
5. pretty adv. 相當,很 adj. 美麗的
She is pretty friendly. 她相當友好。
She is a pretty girl. 她是一個美麗的女孩。
6. plan to do. 打算做某事(常見用法)
She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 訪問,看望,拜訪,串門
We just dropped by our friends' homes.我們剛剛去朋友家串門。
8. on time 按時(in time的意思是及時,這兩個短語經常出現在辨析題中)
9. after all 畢竟 終究(五星級重點詞匯,記住它的意思)
You see I was right after all. 你看,畢竟還是我對了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事(重要內容,注意后面用的是不定式to do)
Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉請我吃晚飯。
11. without 沒有(這個詞經常考,題目會單純考它的意思,所以大家應該記住它的意思)
12. around the world = all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 撿起,挑選(撿起的意思考的較多)
He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。
14. start doing = start to do 開始做某事(start的用法屬于?純热,記住它的這兩個用法)
He started reading= He started to read. 他開始閱讀。
15. point at 指向(指近處的事物)
point to 指向(指遠處的事物)
16. stick v. 剌,截 n. 棒,棍
17. go out of one's way to do 特意/專門做某事
He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高興。
18. make mistakes 犯錯誤(復數)
make a mistake 犯錯誤(一個)
19. be different from 與……不同
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中國菜與他們的不同。
20. get/be used to sth. 習慣于……(這些用法大家務必記住,雖然這些用法很多,而且比較容易搞混淆,但是它們確實經常考,大家可以結合例子記憶)
get/be used to doing 習慣于……
be used to do 被用來做……
be used for doing 被用來做...…
used to do 過去常常做…...
I wash clothes everyday. I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服。我習慣了。
I am used to washing clothes. 我習慣于洗衣服了。
The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來切東西。
The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來切東西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學后常?措娨暋
21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我發現要記住每一樣事是困難的。
find/think + it +形容詞 + to do sth.
22. cut up 切開,切碎
Let's cut up the watermelon. 讓我們切開這個西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是:crowded(crowded考的相對多些)
25. set n. 一套 v. 設置
26. can't stop doing 忍不住做某 I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces 做鬼臉
28. face to face 面對面地
29. learn…by oneself 自學......(重要用法)
I learn English by my self. 我自學英語。
Unit11
Sad movies make me cry.
【重點短語】
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
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