來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2020-03-06 21:52:29
(2)看括號內所給的詞:
①如果說是名詞,我們可考慮單復數。這里就要記牢名詞單復數的變法。
②如果說是代詞,就要考慮四種了,現將具體羅列如下。
主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞
常放在動詞的前面。作主語。常放在動詞或介詞的后面(也就是常說的動賓或介賓短語) This is a photo of mine(除外)。就是我們常說的帶“的”的,常放在名詞的前面。(也就是常說的名詞前面用“帶的”的。常作名詞用
③如果說是基數詞,可考慮變成序數詞(月份或冠詞后面就需要變),這時要注意“基變序”的變法。另外注意如果是(one,two),它還可能變成次數(once,twice).
④如果說是人名,可考慮變成名詞所有格。
⑤另外一些名詞和行為動詞可變成表示人的名詞。這時還要考慮單復數的變化。
完形填空的具體解題步驟
第一步:瀏覽全文,讀懂首句
以很快的速度瀏覽全文,抓住who,when,where,what, why, how掌握文章的主旨,結合選項將100%可以確定的答案寫下來。
完形填空第一句話為主題句或為下文提供重要信息,一般不挖空,目的是使讀者進入語境,因此一定要認真閱讀這句話,不可不讀,不可不懂。
如:Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night.
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.
第二步:根據語境選詞
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to(36) some fish.
36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook
Key:A 從前面出現search for his breakfast。可以去catch some fish.
第三步:試填選項,復讀檢查
將所選定的詞放到文章中復讀檢查
A.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。例如:
1)Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved(37)towards his meal.
37. A. nosily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily
Key: B 從not wanting the rabbit to discover him,所以需要靜悄悄地走向他的目標
2)The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up (45) fruit.
45. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling
Key: B 因為文章說狐貍找不到東西抓來作食物,那只能吃水果了。
3)This shows us that sometimes a(46)mind can think better than an excited one.”
46. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. Quick
Key: C 與后面excited這個詞相對比,可以知道平靜的與興奮的對比。
B. 結合常識 不悖常理
At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a (43) noise to warn his friends.
43. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous
Key:A 因為兔子上竄下跳,只有制造“大的”聲音才能讓別的動物注意
練習題及答案精講
例1
The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some (36) in the dirt for the monkey. The monkey liked their taste, but they found the dirt (37) .
One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could(38) the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother.Her(39) also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.
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