來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-08 15:40:53
月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
(2)around 作介詞, 意為“在……附近,圍繞”,常用詞組:
“around the world / country”意為“世界/全國(guó)各地”;
“show sb. around”意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”。例如:
They showed us around the school.
他們帶領(lǐng)我們參觀了學(xué)校。
6. turn
(1)turn 做動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以做行為動(dòng)詞也可以做連系動(dòng)詞。做行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎,轉(zhuǎn)身,翻轉(zhuǎn),旋轉(zhuǎn)”。例如:
Turn left at the end of the road. (行為動(dòng)詞)
在路的盡頭左轉(zhuǎn)。
The leaves turn yellow. 葉子變黃了。(連系動(dòng)詞)
(2)turn 還可以作名詞,意為“輪流,順序”。例如:
It’s your turn to clean the room.
輪到你打掃房間了。
7. enjoy
(1)enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做……”或者“做……很開(kāi)心/很享受”。其中的enjoy是動(dòng)詞,有“欣賞,享受,喜愛(ài)”等意思,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如:
People enjoy the city’s quiet street.
人們喜愛(ài)這個(gè)城市寧?kù)o的街道。
I enjoy listening to pop music.
我喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)。
(2)enjoy常見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)還有enjoy oneself,意為“玩得開(kāi)心,過(guò)得愉快”,和have a good time同義。例如:
They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time.
他們玩得很開(kāi)心。
8. post
(1)post作名詞,意為“郵件,郵遞,郵筒(箱)”。例如:
There was a big post this morning. 今天郵件很多。
Please take these letters to the post. 請(qǐng)將這些信件投郵。
(2)post 作動(dòng)詞,意為“郵寄,郵遞”。例如:
Could you post this letter for me?
你能替我把這封信寄出去嗎?
9. police
police 作名詞,意為“警察”,屬集體名詞,復(fù)數(shù)含義,不能與a連用;作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)合名詞policeman / policewoman 有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)分別為policemen / policewomen。例如:
The police try to save the old man.
警察們?cè)O(shè)法救這位老人。
Policemen and policewomen work in a police station.
警察在警察局里工作。
10. neighborhood
neighborhood 名詞,意為“附近,鄰近地區(qū)”。詞組“in the neighborhood”表示在 “附近地區(qū)”,相當(dāng)于near here。如果后面加上介詞of,即in the neighborhood of 則表示“在……附近”,相當(dāng)于near。例如:
There is a hospital in the neighborhood.= There is a hospital near here.附近有一家醫(yī)院。
He lives in the neighborhood of the supermarket.= He lives near the supermarket.他住在超市附近。
11. along
(1)along 作介詞,意為“沿著”,相當(dāng)于down。例如:
We can walk along that road. 我們可以沿著那條路走。
(2)along 作副詞,意為“向前,一同”。與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),常與on同義,
表示“向前移動(dòng)”。例如:
Come along, Lin Feng. 林峰,來(lái)吧。
12. street, road&avenue
street
多指兩側(cè)有商店等建筑物的城市街道,用于地址時(shí)可縮寫(xiě)為St.。
road
只可以行使車(chē)輛寬闊而平坦的城市道路或鄉(xiāng)村道路,用于地址時(shí)可以縮寫(xiě)為Rd.。
avenue
所指的街道比street稍寬,常指林蔭大道,用于地址時(shí)可縮寫(xiě)為Ave.。
練一練:
Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。
1. make a phone call___________
2. across from the bank___________
3. go to the library___________
4. 在學(xué)校和醫(yī)院之間__________
5. 緊挨著一個(gè)旅館__________
6. 在銀行的后面___________
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。
1. Look at the waiting room with a bench (長(zhǎng)板凳) a ______ one wall.
2. -Is there a post bookshop in the n_______?
-Yes, there is.
3. The Greens are lying (躺) on the beach and e______ the sunshine.
4. The p______ phone is over there.
5. The food in the r______ is delicious.
6. We can post letter at the post o_______.
7. Go along this street and t______ right.
8. I can get a f______ (免費(fèi)的) ticket.
9. Is there a shopping center a______?
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