來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-10-01 13:19:37
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)
表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)
主語(yǔ)+will/ shall + do/be (動(dòng)詞原形)
主語(yǔ)+ be (is/am/are) going to do/be (動(dòng)詞原形)
三、基本用法
用法 |
示例 |
|
will/shall+do |
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
(往往指事先未思考或計(jì)劃過(guò)的意
圖)。
英式英語(yǔ)中shall用于第一人稱,will
用于第二、三人稱;
美式英語(yǔ)中will可用于各種人稱,在
征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱。 |
1. We will know the result tomorrow.
明天我們就會(huì)知道結(jié)果。
2. Will you be free this evening?
你今晚有空嗎? |
be going to do |
表示計(jì)劃、打算去做某事(往往指當(dāng)
前計(jì)劃過(guò)或思考過(guò)的意圖或打算);
還可以表示客觀跡象表明必將要發(fā)
生某事。 |
1. I’m going to quit my present job.
我打算辭掉現(xiàn)在的工作。
2. Look at the black clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.
看天空的黑云。要下雨了。 |
四、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow明天,后天
2. next week/ month/ year下周/月/年
3. in +時(shí)間段(對(duì)其提問(wèn)用how soon):in two days兩天后
4. in +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn):in 2020在2020年
5. soon不久以后
6. in (the) future將來(lái)、未來(lái)
五、相關(guān)句式
will do |
be going to do |
|
肯定式 |
主語(yǔ)+ will do… |
主語(yǔ)+ be going to do… |
否定式 |
主語(yǔ)+ will + not + do… |
主語(yǔ)+ be + not + going to do… |
疑問(wèn)式 |
Will +主語(yǔ)+do…? |
Be+主語(yǔ)+ going to do …? |
一、考點(diǎn):
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法,以及常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。注意will和be going to do的用法區(qū)別。
二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
表將來(lái)時(shí)的其它形式:
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)
下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí):go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive.
例:She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.她明天將會(huì)到達(dá)上海。
The bus is coming.公交車要來(lái)了。
2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)
1).下列動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái):come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。
例:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)?十分鐘后。
2). if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
例:If it doesn’t rain, we will go swimming tomorrow.
假如明天不下雨,我們就去游泳。
3. be about to do表示馬上就要發(fā)生的事。一般不再與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
例:Don’t go out. We’re about to have dinner.別出去了,我們很快就要吃飯了。
4. be to do表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)和要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
例:The president is to visit China next week.總統(tǒng)下周來(lái)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。
題模一:基本用法
例1.1.1
He is very busy this week, he _________ free next week.
A.will is |
B.is |
C.will |
D.will be |
例1.1.2
_________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library?
A.Are; will borrow
B.Is; going to borrow
C.Will; borrows
D.Are; going to borrows
例1.1.3
If they come, we _________ a meeting.
A.will have |
B.have |
C.had |
D.would have |
題模二:句型轉(zhuǎn)換
例1.2.1
I’ll go and join them.(改為否定句)
____________________________________
例1.2.2
Nancy is going to go camping.(改為否定句)
____________________________________
例1.2.3
I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)
____________________________________
例1.2.4
We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)
____________________________________
隨練1.1
He_________check his emailat the weekend.
A.willbe |
B.is |
C.will |
D. is going |
隨練1.2
I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A.go to |
B.went to |
C.have gone to |
D.am going to |
隨練1.3
Charlie_________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tgoingto working
B.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tworking
D.won’twork
隨練1.4
---_________you_________freetomorrow?
--- No,I_________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will
B.Are;goingtobe;willbe
C.Are;goingto;willbe
D.Are;goingtobe;will
隨練1.5
Stop smoking, Joe! You _________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A.have kill |
B.will kill |
C.kill |
D.killed |
隨練1.6
_________ open the window?
A.Will you please |
B.Please will you |
C.You please |
D.Do you |
隨練1.7
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. People are going to go skating in winter next winter.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________________
2. There will be two cinemas in that town in one year.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________________
3. He will come back late tomorrow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作否定回答。)
___________________________________________________________
4. Thereisgoingtobeanewhospitalnextyear.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定回答。)
___________________________________________________________
作業(yè)1
He _________ to us as soon as he gets there
A.write |
B.will write |
C.has written |
D.wrote |
作業(yè)2
Attention, please. There __________ a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A.is going to be |
B.has been |
C.has |
D.will have |
作業(yè)3
He _________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.will giving
D.is going to give
作業(yè)4
--- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
---_________.(好的).
A.Yes, please |
B.Yes, you will |
C.No, please |
D.No, you won’t |
作業(yè)5
If there is any change to the plan, I _________ you as soon as possible.
A.told |
B.have told |
C.tell |
D.will tell |
作業(yè)6
The train _________ at 11.
A.going to arrive |
B.will be arrive |
C.is arriving |
D.is going to |
作業(yè)7
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. I’llgoandjointhem.
否定句:_________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句:_________________________________
2. ShewillhaveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow.
否定句:_________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句:_________________________________
3. Iamgoingto shop for cloththisafternoon.
否定句:_________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句:_________________________________
4. Heisgoingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow.
否定句:_________________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句:_________________________________
答案解析
題模一:基本用法
例1.1.1
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。next week是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),will +do/be動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。
例1.1.2
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。your brother是第三人稱單數(shù),is going to do計(jì)劃、打算做某事。故選B。
例1.1.3
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選A。
題模二:句型轉(zhuǎn)換
例1.2.1
【答案】I won’t go and join them.
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句:主語(yǔ)+won’t+do.
例1.2.2
【答案】Nancy isn’t going to go camping.
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+going to do.
例1.2.3
【答案】Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+going to do?人稱的變化:第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。
例1.2.4
【答案】Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的疑問(wèn)句:Will+主語(yǔ)+do?人稱的變化:第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。
隨練1.1
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。at the weekend為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C。
隨練1.2
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由句意“我計(jì)劃要去商店。我能為您帶些什么嗎?”可知,故選D。
隨練1.3
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。nextmonth為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D。
隨練1.4
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。tomorrow為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是第二人稱you,主語(yǔ)be+going to+動(dòng)詞原形,主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。
隨練1.5
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。You為第二人稱,肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+will+ do原形。故選B。
隨練1.6
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。固定句型Will you please do sth. ? “請(qǐng)您做…?”,故選A。
隨練1.7
【答案】1. People aren’t going to go skating in winter next winter.
2. There will not be two cinemas in that town in one year.
3. Will he come back late tomorrow? No, he won’t.
4. Is there going to be a new hospital next year? Yes, there is.
【解析】1.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not going to do.
2.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句:There will be….
3.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的疑問(wèn)句:Will+主語(yǔ)+do?
4.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的疑問(wèn)句:Be+there+going to do?
作業(yè)1
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的是從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。
作業(yè)2
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。this evening為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。There be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)句型為T(mén)here will be…。故選A。
作業(yè)3
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。next birthday下一個(gè)生日,此為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),再由句意可知,故選D。
作業(yè)4
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。回答詞問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)有Yes, please(好的,謝謝)或者No, thanks.(不,謝謝)這兩種說(shuō)法。故選A。
作業(yè)5
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。再由句意可知,故選D。
作業(yè)6
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),再由句意“火車即將在11點(diǎn)到達(dá)。”可知,故選C。
作業(yè)7
【答案】1. I won’t goandjointhem.
Will you go and join them?
2. Shewon’t haveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow.
Will she haveanEnglishlessonthedayaftertomorrow?
3. I’m notgoingto shopfor cloth thisafternoon.
Are you going to shop for cloth this afternoon?
4. Heisn’tgoingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow.
Is he goingtoseehisgrandpatomorrow?
【解析】1.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句:主語(yǔ)+won’t+do;疑問(wèn)句型:Will+主語(yǔ)+do?
2.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句:主語(yǔ)+won’t+do;疑問(wèn)句型:Will+主語(yǔ)+do?
3.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+going to do;疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+going to do?人稱變化:第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。
4.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。此句型的否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+going to do;疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+going to do?
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